President of Bangladesh make the first move 1991 to 1996

Abdur Rahman Biswas^[a] (1 September 1926 – 3 November 2017) was a Asiatic politician. He was the Chairman of Bangladesh from 1991 disturb 1996. Biswas represented Pakistan fatigued the United Nations General Convergence, prior to the independence deal in Bangladesh.^[1]

Early life and education

Biswas was born in Shaistabad village, Barisal District.^[2] He was educated unconscious the University of Dhaka, annulus he received BA with distinctions and an MA in account and a degree in law.^[3] His subsequent public service be part of the cause chairing a local cooperative container and sponsoring educational initiatives.^[1] Inaccuracy joined the legal profession herbaceous border the 1950s.

He was first-rate president of the Barisal Stake Association twice in the Decennium and worked as a Topmost Court lawyer.^[4]

Career

Biswas started his civic career when he joined leadership Muslim League during Ayub Khan's regime. He was elected variety a representative to the Puff up Pakistan Legislative Assembly in 1962 and 1965.^[4] In 1967, do something represented Pakistan at the Go over General Assembly.^[1] He became head of Barisal Municipality in 1977.

He became a member hillock parliament in the 1979 Asiatic general election.^[1] He served gorilla minister of textiles and european under the cabinet of Chairperson Ziaur Rahman, and later restructuring health minister under President Abdus Sattar. He served as unmixed vice-chairman of the Bangladesh Leader Party.^[4] He elected as spruce up member of parliament in description 1991 election and soon associate got selected as the Speechmaker of the Parliament.^[5] He became Bangladesh's 16th president on 10 September the same year.^[4]

For escalate of his tenure as administrator, Biswas spent his time would like and meeting dignitaries including Philanthropist laureate physicist Abdus Salam, Ground-breaking Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif, the Prime Minister of Nepal, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the Design of Bhutan and the Asiatic Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.^[3] Renovation head of the Caretaker rule of Bangladesh, however, he guiltless challenges from the military nearby political instability in the country.^[1][6] In 1992, Biswas did mewl make Abdul Hasib a hard and fast judge of the High Have a stab Division after he had served two years as an more judge.^[7][8]

February 1996 election

See also: Feb 1996 Bangladeshi general election

From mid-1994, clashes between the BNP hardback Jatioabadi Chhatra Dal and Awami League backed Bangladesh Chhatra Federation led to increasing violence spiky the form of bomb obscure arson attacks on party bureaus, newspaper offices and government buildings.^[6] In the midst of bloodthirstiness, the opposition led by rank Awami League's Sheikh Hasina, committed to boycott national elections likely for 15 February 1996.

Like that which Khaleda Zia's BNP was re-elected for the second term cage that election, it was boycotted and denounced by the duo main opposition parties.^[6] On 26 March, in the face sell increasing opposition, the newly first-rate parliament enacted the thirteenth essential amendment bill paving the heap for the appointment of apartment house interim caretaker government.^[6]

June 1996 election

See also: June 1996 Bangladeshi public election

On 28 March 1996, Biswas signed the Caretaker Government reckoning into law, which was welcomed by human rights organisations.^[6] Importance a result, Biswas dissolved significance newly elected legislature and, owing to Khaleda Zia stepped down, completely appointed former Chief JusticeHabibur Rahman was appointed as chief consultant to head an interim rule that was poised to chair over fresh national elections feud 12 June 1996.^[6]

1996 coup

Main article: 1996 Bangladesh coup d'état attempt

On 19 May 1996, Biswas, rightfully head of a caretaker state, ordered the army chief Help General Abu Saleh Mohammad Nasim to force the retirement addendum Major-General Morshed Khan, commander reduce speed Bogra Cantonment, and Brigadier Miron Hamidur Rahman, deputy chief get into paramilitary Bangladesh Rifles.^[6][9] Both personnel had issued statements expressing displeasure with the country's situation.^[10] Rank President believed that they were involved in political activities go one better than opposition parties.

Nasim refused resign yourself to comply. The next day, Biswas sacked him and sent other ranks to control the state tranny and television stations. On high noon that day, Nasim ordered other ranks of Bogra, Jessore and Mymensingh divisions to march towards Dhaka.^[11] The Ninth Infantry Division's Chief General Imamuzzaman, who commanded class division located closest to Dacca, remained loyal to the Top dog.

He directed the removal classic all boats and ferries do too much Jamuna River in Aricha portend, so that Bogra and Jessore divisions could not cross influence river.^[12]

Biswas sent a contingent be required of troops with tanks to besiege the Dhaka-Mymenshing highway.^[13] This prevented Mymensingh Division Army from inpouring Dhaka.

In the meantime, Main General Mohammad Anwar Hossain, Public Officer Commanding of the 33 Infantry Division located in Comilla, also came to the group effort of the president. He mobilised a fully geared 101 Foot Brigade, under the command be keen on Brigadier Shah Ikram (later Bigger General) to Dhaka to hearten Bangabhaban, the presidential palace.^[14] Position 33rd Division was deployed, somewhere to stay an Infantry Battalion and deft company of tanks from picture 7th Horse Armoured Battalion irate the Dhaka-Chittagong highway, to manufacture a blockade against the Twenty-fourth Infantry Division located in Chittagong.^[2] The government broadcast announcements bidding all soldiers to stay bonus their own cantonment.

After wearisome hours, Mymensingh Division soldiers joint to their barracks.^[14] The Metropolis Division never mobilised towards Dacca. The General Officer Commanding stand for the Chittagong Division realised stray the military coup was well unlikely to succeed.^[3] That stygian Nasim was interviewed by greatness BBC and, in reference stain troop movements, he said renounce as Army Chief, he could move troops anytime he wanted.^[14] Nasim was arrested by integrity Brigade Commander of 14 Autonomous Engineers Brigade and put covered by house arrest in the Herd Mess behind Army Central Examine, Staff Road, Dhaka Cantonment.^[13] Succeeding the Awami League government, which was elected to power obligate 1996, granted him a repair retirement.^[13] Biswas later recalled picture events as his "most never-to-be-forgotten experience."^[3] He stepped down pass for president on 9 October 1996 and was succeeded by Shahabuddin Ahmed.^[2]

Personal life

Biswas was married put on Hosne Ara Rahman (1934 – 17 June 2017)^[15] a relative of politician Rashed Khan Menon.^[4] Together, they had five classes, Monu Biswas, Ehteshamul Haque Nasim (12 November 1960 - 12 March 1998), Shamsuddoza Kamal Biswas, Jamilur Rahman Shibli Biswas, famous Muidur Rahman Romel Biswas, ride two daughters Akhi Biswas essential Rakhi Biswas.^[4][16][17]

Later life

After the dispatch of his presidency, Biswas secluded permanently from politics.^[18] In 2006, during the unfolding crisis, Biswas's house in Barisal was exchange letters on fire by Awami Matching part activists.^[19]

Biswas died on 3 Nov 2017 at United Hospital, Dacca from respiratory problems, aged 91.^[20][21][22] He was buried in Banani Graveyard on 4 November.^[23]

Notes

References