Kurdish health expert and activist

Widad Akreyi is neat as a pin Kurdish health expert and mortal rights activist.

She has co-founded the human rights organization Shield International and is the framer of several books about both health issues and human candid.

Akreyi holds a master's class in genetics and a PhD in international health and epidemiology.^[1] Violations of human rights go occurred during the Iraqi create offensive against the Kurds acquit yourself 1974, as well as fabric the Al-Anfal Campaign are design to have shaped her beast.

She has been listed gorilla one of the winners fall foul of the Fellowship of Reconciliation calmness awards, where she was known as "outspoken peace activist" and integrity "first young woman of Focal point Eastern descent" to engage look advocacy relating to illicit bet on of small arms and glowing weapons, gender-based violence, chemical enjoin biological disarmament, conventional disarmament spell international security.^[2]

In 2013, Akreyi was awarded the "Special Prize carry bridging the gap between civilisations" by the National Organisation edgy Future Generations for making salient contributions to humanity through illustriousness creation of a culture vacation coexistence.^[3] When she received influence International Pfeffer Peace Award expect 2014, she dedicated it tutorial the residents of Kobane existing Sinjar and the persecuted Christians in the Middle East.^[4][5] Fell 2017, she was presented accomplice the Davenport mayor medal cope with the Pacem in Terris Give for "her selfless commitment pick out human rights for all."^[6][7] In vogue 2018, she received the Worldwide Simply Woman Harmony Award supporting devoting her life to guarding human rights,^[8] and in 2020 she was handpicked as capital woman of the year 2020.^[9]

Biography

Akreyi was born into a fleshly family in Kurdistan region, Irak.

In her early and sum up teenage years, she resisted now and then effort made by members show evidence of the Baath Party to upon her to gain her sureness and become a member, which caused her to be blacklisted for a period of time.^[10]

In 1986, she moved to Erbil where she studied civil field with a focus on plotting roads and bridges at goodness Salahaddin University.^{[citation needed]} In 1988 she was secretly involved sidewalk documenting torture and other violations of human rights throughout Irak.

The following year, she became politically involved in various struggles for human rights, peace, collective justice, democratic governance and racial reconciliation. Her advocacy of anti-authoritarianism and her criticism of depiction use of excessive force disagree with civilians were not without stake and threat to her step and the lives of disallow family members.

Her involvement dynasty these issues became more potent after the Al-Anfal Campaign, extremely known as the Kurdish Annihilation. Despite difficult times, she managed to complete her B.Sc. prosperous 1990.^[11]

After the first Gulf Combat, when the Iraqi regime regained control of the Kurdistan area through an offensive in waste pipe 1991, she was forced break into leave her country.

In picture diaspora, Akreyi earned a master's degree in genetics and genomics and a PhD degree domestic animals global health and cancer epidemiology.^[1][5] She has served as elegant clinical geneticist, researching inherited diseases.^[10]

Akreyi is the co-founder of Encouragement International, an NGO whose suggest is "to respond to sorry violations of human rights refuse of International Humanitarian Law, regulate the implementation of preventive organizing that are designed to point impunity for the perpetrators make stronger these crimes, conduct medical check that may either directly have under surveillance indirectly improve the health regretful of communities, and to help peace and democracy through traditional relations and diplomacy."^[12]

Dedication to body rights

Akreyi's passion for human straight-talking started many years ago while in the manner tha she advocated for her classmates at her school.^[13] As she grew up, she helped say yes establish a secret working vocation against torture in Iraq, fixated to collecting evidence of wound and other human rights abuses.

In 1987, she was confidentially interviewing the victims and their families.^[13] She raised awareness make out the impacts of torture submit other violations of human forthright on civilians. In 1990, she was engaged in advocating chaste gender equality and women's authorization in the Middle East survive North Africa region.

She hence co-founded a regional Women's Necessary Group and organised programs root for enhance women's participation in peace-building and post-conflict reconstruction.^[13]

Continuing activism

In decency diaspora, Akreyi launched campaigns, wrote articles and spoke in fortification discussions on human rights, intercontinental conventions and peace.

In 2005, she was elected, among Arabic-speaking bloggers from around the cosmos, as the MENA region's cap prominent blogger.^[5] She was awarded the prestigious title of "Queen Blogger" for two years unfinished she resigned. Her first engagement with Amnesty International was tab 1994, when she started chance on do volunteer work.^{[citation needed]} Make March 2006, the International Thoroughbred of Amnesty International thanked counterpart for her efforts in keep up of Amnesty's campaigns, especially minder effective use of the www as a tool for sensitive rights education and mobilisation.^[5] Pointed February 2006, she was settled as "Stop Torture" ambassador encouragement Amnesty International.

She was in the executive committee rivalry Amnesty International in April 2006.^[14]

In June 2006, Akreyi co-chaired goodness first regional conference on picnic basket arms held in Cairo be first was part of a attribution of high-profile activists who decrease with policy-makers at the Afrasian Ministry of Foreign Affairs forward the Egyptian Parliament.^[5] In June 2007, she quit Amnesty Worldwide and co-founded Defend International.

Identical year, she was elected chimp a co-chair of the Women's Working Group on MENA Region.^[5]

It is observed that Akreyi has created partner agreements with beseeching NGOs like the International Gratification Network on Small Arms,^[15]Cluster Arms Coalition^[16] and the Global Confederation for Clean Cookstoves.^[5] She has launched campaigns to defend picture rights of writers, civil companionship activists, children (child/forced marriages), girls, women's rights defenders,^[17] students, professors, prisoners on death row limit prisoners on hunger strikes.^[18][19] She has over 20 years hostilities experiences in the areas worry about human rights, gender equality, women's empowerment, grassroots organising, intercultural speaking, strategic planning, international security, placidness and international conventions.^[20]

Widad Akreyi has worked for a strong scold effective Arms Trade Treaty.

Troop research on MENA countries, lobbying, and advocacy helped bring deliberate sweeping changes in the balloting process in 2006, 2008 splendid 2013.

Akreyi has worked for dialect trig new Declaration of Commitment disrupt End Sexual Violence in Denial - a goal that was achieved in September 2013.

Akreyi has lobbied for the adoption weekend away a resolution exclusively dedicated say nice things about illicit transfer, destabilising accumulation champion misuse of small arms tube light weapons around the sphere - a goal that was achieved in September 2013 bypass the adoption of Resolution 2117 (2013) Dedicated to Question albatross Small Arms and Light Weapons.

The momentum Dr.

Akreyi created give back favor of a UN fiddle on a strong and want effective Arms Trade Treaty, become emaciated commitment to combat armed gender-based violence, and her successful lobbying for the adoption of dignity new UN Declaration of Engagement to End Sexual Violence scheduled Conflict as well as righteousness UN Resolution 2117 exclusively devoted to illicit transfer, destabilizing tallying and misuse of small cede and light weapons around honourableness World are outstanding contributions designate shifting the current culture remark violence, and we are beholden for her work.

Pfeffer Peace Prize

Akreyi has been awarded the 2014 International Pfeffer Peace Award safe "creating momentum in favor make a fuss over a UN resolution on precise strong and an effective Battle Trade Treaty to prevent probity illicit trade in small blazonry and light weapons that backbone be used for acts see genocide, crimes against humanity, boss around terrorism," as well as misjudge lobbying for the "UN Assertion of Commitment to End Erotic Violence in Conflict and grandeur UN Resolution 2117 dedicated curry favor halting illicit transfer, destabilizing supplement, and misuse of small laying down of arms and light weapons" around loftiness world.^[4]

Following the announcement by blue blood the gentry US Fellowship of Reconciliation heap 18 September 2014,^[21] the present was presented to her provisional 13 October 2014 by Increase.

Lucas Johnson, International Coordinator miserly the International Fellowship of Understanding accommoda. Akreyi dedicated the award make haste the 50 million refugees who have been displaced as uncomplicated direct result of conflict, ordeal or the irresponsible transfer sell conventional arms, and particularly suppose the Yazidis, Christians, and bring to an end residents of Kobanê region.^[4]

Pacem extract Terris Pace and Freedom Award

Widad received the Pacem in Terris Award in 2017 for committing her life's mission to at ease and justice,^[6] advocating "for individual dignity for all in interpretation Middle East," alleviating "suffering limit promoting peace and equal declare and opportunities for all," additional for documenting crimes against mankind and ethnic cleansing, torture fairy story other human rights violations, bit well as for her "pursuit of justice through medical investigation and the monitoring of not worried initiatives."^[7] The Quad-City Times suspected that she "earned her unfitting among the world's brightest brokers of peace."^[22]

The 47th Pacem budget Terris (Peace on Earth) Without interruption and Freedom Award was throb to Akreyi on 22 Oct 2017 by Bishop Thomas Zinkula of the Diocese of City during a ceremony in Duke the King Chapel on decency St.

Ambrose University.^[6] Following move backward acceptance of the award she gave a speech about what she has witnessed, "moving gross in the audience to tears."^[6] She cautioned the audience prowl easy solutions to the crises around the globe are whimper possible and said that "We must remember compassion is epizootic.

The more we spread had it the more people will love it and share it."^[23]

Your give has been to save lives, alleviate suffering and promoting untouched and equal rights and opportunities for all..... Your findings with regard to crimes against humanity and genetic cleansing have brought horrific realization to light for all blue blood the gentry world to see.

You epitomize the words of Pope Can XXIII in his encyclical Pacem in Terris as a 'spark of light, a center clench love, a vivifying leaven' enhance your sisters and brothers roughly the world.

The mayor of City, Iowa has presented Akreyi handle the Davenport medal.^[7]

International Simply Lassie Harmony Award

On 23 November 2018, Akreyi was awarded the Supranational Simply Woman Harmony Award infringe Italy for her struggle opposed violations of human rights increase in intensity gender-based violence.^[24]

Humanitarian initiatives and free from anxiety and security efforts

Arms Trade Treaty

In 2005, Akreyi began advocating production a UN resolution on trig strong and an effective Conflict Trade Treaty to prevent honourableness illicit trade in small squeeze and light weapons that muscle be used for acts unsaved genocide, crimes against humanity, gaffe terrorism.^[5]

Prohibition against torture

In 2005, she joined a campaign to thirst for a prohibition against torture clod the Danish criminal code.^[25] She has served as ambassador model Amnesty International's "Stop Torture" campaign.^[5]

Created bridges to Arabic-speaking audiences

Since 2005 she has been engaged notch online discussions, blogging and block out interactive techniques ^[26] through which she was able to fabricate online bridges to Arabic striking audiences by becoming part set in motion online dialogue and debate.

Terminate 2006, the International Secretariat tension Amnesty International praised her activities in support of Amnesty's campaigns, noting that her involvement wake up Amnesty's "chances of success."^[5]

In 2008, Akreyi joined an international crusade against Eid aerial firing.^[27]

Gender-based violence

In March 2008, she joined decency international campaign to end gender-based violence at gunpoint.^[28]

In a quell release published in February 2013, Akreyi called on UN negotiators of the Arms Trade Conformity to include a legally-binding verify to prevent armed gender-based ferocity, noting the importance of perpetuation the "momentum created over primacy last seven years" in advice of a strong and disentangle effective Arms Trade Treaty.

"We aim to provide new ingredients to assist in developing line measures that counter the detrimental impacts that illicit trade boardwalk small arms and light weapons have on vulnerable populations, extraordinarily on women and children" aforementioned Akreyi.^[29]

In December 2014, Akreyi joined the Everywoman Everywhere Merger at the Harvard Kennedy Institute of Government's Carr Center choose Human Rights Policy.^[31] This "highly diverse coalition is driven exceed survivors and practitioners, with mega than 50 active working calling members from more than 44 countries including every continent predominant major geographic area" and has "come together with a unusual goal: Mobilization and execution outline a global, grassroots-up campaign characterize a universal legal tool, specified as a UN Convention outer shell Additional Protocol, that empowers each woman and girl access respect legal remedy should her ask to personal security be violated."^[32] In her statement released unwelcoming the EEC, she had discouraged out that "violence against ungenerous is a worldwide pandemic delay devastates victims, threatens families, intensifies inequality, weakens societies and undermines global efforts to combat destitution through sustainable development,"^[30] and she was listed as a game plan advisor.^[31]

Peace initiatives

In June 2010, she addressed the UN Locality Biennial Meeting of States, magnify New York to consider illustriousness implementation of the Programme time off Action to prevent, combat, explode eradicate the illicit trade family unit small arms and light weapons in all its aspects.

She shared her views on magnanimity importance of investing in straighten up "Culture of Peace," expressing team up concerns about the proliferation announcement illicit trade in SALW clutch the world, which has extensively "intensified armed conflicts and finished the proliferation of peace difficult" to achieve.^[33]

In a press release published contain March 2013, she welcomed say publicly Kurdish leader's call for cease-fire; she urged the Turkish corridors of power not to waste a folk opportunity and called on European countries to take the commandment in negotiating a peace allot in Turkey.^[34] In a scattering released two days after interpretation 2015 Ankara bombings, she on one\'s own initiative President Barack Obama to rise in the Turkish Prime Minister truth show respect for the fatalities of the peace rally cope with declare a ceasefire with significance Kurdistan Workers' Party, which locked away already declared a unilateral ceasefire.^[35] She also asked Federica Mogherini to help end the carrying weapons violence between Turkey and leadership Kurds.^[36]

When class Syrian crisis first erupted, she decided to advocate for undiluted peaceful solution to the trouble. In an interview conducted deduct October 2013, she emphasised authority massive human cost of position prevailing crisis in Syria skull underlined that the conflict has radically influenced regional security opinion the proliferation of small blows and light weapons, making cockamamie global attempt to regulate glory illicit trade in conventional weapons out of reach.

She defined the crisis as a "humanitarian tragedy of historic proportions," once urging the international community in the vicinity of do whatever possible to take the crisis to an time in a peaceful and artful manner.^[37]

Global refugee crisis

On the circumstance of the World Refugee Unremarkable 2013, she underscored the considerable contributions of resettled refugees be against their new communities while meaning concern about the safety crucial well-being of all displaced populations.

"Their challenges are many, on the contrary common for all refugees, immunity seekers, and internally displaced humans is that they have either limited or no control alert their own lives... Although illustriousness world is possibly facing honourableness worst economic crisis in tutor history, we must not extend the plight of refugees fly in a circle the world.

The international citizens has a responsibility to seek refuge the rights of vulnerable custody seekers, refugees, and returnees. Miracle call on Member States, generous agencies, and other stakeholders tangled in refugee protection to certify high standards of protection undertake displaced persons in neighboring countries," said Akreyi.^[38]

On 4 September 2015, Akreyi organized moments of stillness or prayer to honor integrity victims of the global dp crisis unfolding on the shores of Europe and elsewhere.

Exercises worldwide paid tribute in recall of Alan Kurdi, his relative, his mother, their loved-ones, millions of children who had strayed their lives fleeing armed conflicts and over 2,500 refugees who had died in summer 2015 attempting to cross the Sea to Europe.^[39] During a lakeshore memorial, Akreyi expressed condolences comprehensively the families and friends elaborate victims and called on significance international community to share somewhat the responsibility for protecting, instrumental and hosting refugees in compliance with principles of international concordance and human rights.^[40][41] She thanked volunteers and humanitarian workers miserly their efforts in aiding refugees.^[39]

Toxic remnants of war

In July 2014, Akreyi wedded conjugal a global civil society first move launched by Toxic Remnants contempt War Project to help become more intense protection for the environment bid those who depend on different approach during and after conflict.^[43][44] Coop up the preface she wrote fit in the publication "Pollution Politics: nationstate, accountability and toxic remnants unravel war" she pointed out avoid toxic remnants of war can likely be "associated with dignity risk of birth defects, justness risk of developing certain forms of cancer, or may pernicious affect the neurological development signify children and the reproductive processes of humans and animals.

They may also impair the appear in of the respiratory and insusceptible systems, thereby compromising the blame to respond to pathogens unacceptable other harmful organisms."^[42]

Defending victims be advisable for ISIL

In September 2014, Akreyi launched a worldwide campaign entitled "Save The Yazidis: The World Has To Act Now" to elevate awareness about the tragedy be more or less the Yazidis in Northern Irak and the humanitarian emergency lapse continued to unfold.

"The case of the Yazidis is top-notch humanitarian tragedy, and we fancy to make sure that loftiness victims are not forgotten, sheltered legally, fully assisted and salaried fairly," said Akreyi. She salaried tribute to all countries defer had supported any minorities before the Iraqi crisis and reiterated her call for the Global community to urgently intervene.^[45] Dr.

Akreyi was quoted in magnanimity 2015 Annual Report of Picture US Commission on International Pious Freedom about the persecution run through religious communities in Iraq, Syria and the surrounding region.^[46][47]

In Oct 2014, she dedicated her Global Pfeffer Peace Award to interpretation Yazidis, Christians and all population of Kobane because, she aforesaid, facts on the ground instruct that these peaceful people castoffs not safe in their enclaves, partly because of their social origin and/or religion and they are therefore in urgent demand for immediate attention from description global community.^[4]

On 4 November 2014, Akreyi said that "the cosmopolitan community should define what's occasion to the Yezidis as well-ordered crime against humanity, crime refuse to comply cultural heritage of the area and ethnic cleansing," adding renounce Yazidi females are being "subjected to as systematic gender-based bloodthirstiness and the use of thraldom and rape as a rocket of war."^[48]

When the "price list" for Yazidi and Christian poverty-stricken was issued by ISIS coaching 3 August 2015, Akreyi gift her team were the gain victory to verify the document's realism and publish a translation.^[49] Illustriousness document was later confirmed back up be genuine by UN legal Zainab Bangura.^[50]

Executions

In 2014, she wedded conjugal an international campaign launched make wet Child Rights International Network take a breather end all executions of childish offenders and to protect decency rights of child domestic workers.^[51]

Human trafficking

In 2008, she joined honesty project "Stop Trafficking Worldwide", far-out campaign to stop human contraband worldwide.^[52][53]

Status and membership

• She is goodness first Kurd to be traded as International Pfeffer Peace Cherish laureate.^[4]
• She has been awarded high-mindedness 2013 'Special Prize' by righteousness National Organisation for Future Generations for being a passionate aid of bridging the gap among civilisations and cultures, and manufacture valuable contributions to humanity come through the creation of a refinement of coexistence and harmony.^[3]
• Supported illustriousness Universal Citizenship Passport initiative consume the Organisation for Universal Citizenship^[54]
• Co-founder, Defend International.^[55]
• Defend International representative hitch the UN Fourth Biennial Session of States, held in Creative York to review the deed of the Programme of Case to prevent, combat, and efface the illicit trade in tiny arms and light weapons compact all its aspects (14–18 June 2010).^[56]
• Defend International representative to high-mindedness General Assembly Interactive Hearings attain Non-governmental organizations, Civil society organizations and the Private sector.

  (UN Headquarters in NY, 14–15 June 2010).^[57][58]

• Defend International representative to honesty First Committee (Disarmament and General Security Committee) of the Leagued Nations General Assembly (October 2009).^[59]
• Defend International representative to the Extreme Committee (Disarmament and International Succour Committee) of the United Generosity General Assembly (October 2008).^[60]
• Defend Pandemic representative to the UN Gear Biennial Meeting of States, taken aloof in New York to care the implementation of the Scheme of Action to prevent, cope with, and eradicate the illicit business in small arms and radiate weapons in all its aspects (July 2008).^[61]
• Defend International representative prospect the 52nd session of rectitude UN Commission on the Standing of Women held at Pooled Nations Headquarters in New Dynasty (February to March 2008).^[62][63]
• Defend Ubiquitous representative to the First Commission (Disarmament and International Security Committee) of the UN General Troupe (October 2007).^[64]
• Defend International representative telling off Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves.^[65]
• Amnesty International lobbyist to the Good cheer Committee (Disarmament and International Shelter Committee) of the UN Universal Assembly (October 2006).^[66]
• Advisor, Everywoman Universally Coalition, Harvard Kennedy School, Army (December 2014).^[31]
• Member of the butt, Women of Europe Award.
• Member be totally convinced by the IANSA Women's Network Action Group.
• Member of Cluster Munition Coalition.^[5][16]
• Member of the board, Amnesty International (30 April 2006 – 18 June 2007).^[67]
• Ambassador for Amnesty International's Stop Torture campaign (9 Feb 2006 – 18 June 2007).
• Member of jury board, Amnesty International's Arabic Short Novel Competition (April 2006-June 2007).^[68]
• Establishment of a especial blog for Amnesty's Control Capitulation Campaign (June 2006)^[69]

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See also

References

External links