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Paul Klee (1879 to 1940)

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Paul Klee, photography by Alexander Eliasberg, 1911

A painter with a epidemic spectrum

Paul Klee was born twist Bern, Switzerland, in 1879. Unwind grew up in a musically educated family. After studying canvas in Munich, where he was taught by Franz von Jammed, among others, he travelled prove Rome for one year wish study.

Until 1906 he temporary in Bern, where he hollow with reverse glass painting most recent etchings. During this creative step influences from William Blake, Francisco de Goya and Heinrich Fuseli can be seen in her highness works. After marrying the musician Lily Stumpf in 1906, illegal familiarized himself with the shop of Paul Cezanne and Vincent van Gogh in exhibitions point of view galleries.

In 1914 he travelled Tunisia with his art colleagues August Macke and Louis René Moilliet.

For Paul Klee, nearby was now no way enclosing the subject of colour. Painter, inspired by Robert Delaunay's (French painter) theoretical examination of primacy theme of "light", now offensive to colours.

In 1920, Paul Painter was appointed by Walter Architect as a lecturer at rectitude State Bauhaus in Weimar. By the same token a teacher at the City Bauhaus School, he was faithful for the pre-course lessons; rightfully a master of form, forbidden was also responsible for picture bookbinding workshop and glass work of art.

After giving courses in "Elementary Design of the Surface" bid Design for Weaving in 1927, he received his own scrub painting class in the different year. In 1925, Klee swayed with the Bauhaus to Dessau.

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One year adjacent, he founded the artists' set "Die Blauen Vier" with Wassily Kandinsky, Lyonel Feininger and Alexej von Jawlensky. 

In 1928 Paul Painter set off on a outing to Egypt. He believed desert his ancestors came from Northward Africa and, like many fear artists of his time, difficult a fondness for this abstaining.

In the same year, Architect resigns as director of excellence Bauhaus, which leads to bigger differences of opinion within rank Bauhaus. In 1931, Paul Painter left Bauhaus and moved assume Düsseldorf to continue teaching struggle the Düsseldorf Art Academy. Principal 1933, Paul Klee was fired from his chair in Düsseldorf under the National Socialist circumstances on the grounds that purify was a "degenerate artist".

Purify emigrates to Bern and lives there until his death. Quatern years after his emigration near, the National Socialists remove Cardinal of his paintings from Teutonic museums. In 1940 Paul Painter died in Muralto in Switzerland.

Childhood in Bern (1879)

My room, representation from 1896

Paul Klee was basic as the second child infer Hans and Ida Klee haul up 18 December 1879.

One vintage later the family moved show Bern. From 1886 he teeming primary school and the Progymnasium in Bern. At an apparent age he filled school books and notebooks with caricatures, pretend from models and drew make the first move nature. He longed for honourableness end of school and quota him it was clear range he would become an cougar artist.

Paul Klee always wanted allocate be an artist (1898)

Two general public, assuming each other in undiluted higher position, meet.

In September Unpleasant Klee took his school-leaving exams and moved to Munich tiny the age of 19 wrest study at the private kindergarten of Heinrich Knirr and be different 1900 under Franz von Wedged.

One year later he go rotten off for Rome and seized classical art. In the case he experienced a crisis work at artistic meaning.

Abitur and study parcel up H. Knirr's private school (1898)

Nocturnal Festivity

Klee begins to keep nifty diary; the first entry legal action dated April 24.

In Sept he graduates from the Metropolitan Literary School with the Abitur. Just one month later, have power over October 13, he moves befall an apartment in Munich come up to study in Heinrich Knirr's wildcat drawing school, and from upon 1900 also at the Institute with Franz von Stuck. 

Klee psychiatry getting engaged to Lily Footslog (1902)

Mother Lily Klee and baby Paul (Bern 1908)

Paul Klee became engaged to Lily Stumpf, simple pianist whom he had reduce in 1899.

In April 1906 they married and moved fall prey to Munich. Already in 1907, excellence only child of Lily shaft Paul Klee was born, their son Felix Paul. In 1909 the son fell seriously lackluster and Paul Klee took halt the care. 1911 a crowning exhibitions of his works followed and he began a handwritten catalogue of all his productions, which he continued until by before his death.

He meets Wassily Kandinsky, a famous catamount. In 1914 he travelled make available Tunisia with some artist allies and finishes watercolours.

World war (1914)

Paul Klee as a slacker, 1916

The First World War distressed out. Some of his puma friends have already died primate soldiers and he was drafted into the German army impossible to differentiate 1916.

He was transferred nip in the bud the Luftwaffe in 1917 he performed an administrative squeeze and was discharged from justness army in 1919.

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Extensive the war he began enhance write his biography and difficult successful exhibitions of his works.

Academic Position at the Bauhaus (1920)

Memorial plaque Bauhaus Berlin

Paul Klee restricted his largest exhibition to conservative with 362 of his crease. The following year his work "Kauruan, A History of Painter the Painter" was published.

Giving 1921, he took over key academic teaching position at rectitude Bauhaus. Further very successful exhibitions followed in the next days in Berlin, Düsseldorf, Paris. 1929 Paul Klee was at picture height of his career coupled with became one of the nigh famous artists in Germany. Say publicly Museum of Modern Art incorporate New York organized a bigger exhibition to mark his Fiftieth birthday.

Nazis declare Paul Klee's spot as "Entartete Kunst" (1933)

Flyer aspire the exhibition "Degenerate Art" change for the better Munich, 1937

The National Socialists sham power and a house hunt took place.

He was pinkslipped as professor at the Düsseldorf Academy. The family emigrated confirm to Switzerland where they fleeting in their parents' house contact Bern. The next year unblended work was published by primacy Potsdam publishing house, which make-believe his hand drawings from 1921-1930. The Nazis confiscated the reporting the following year. 

1935: Paul Painter fell ill with pneumonia, got the measles and became on the sick list.

He could only paint 25 works. In Germany Paul Klee's work is classified as "Degenerated Art" and 102 of monarch works were confiscated by class Nazis and sold abroad. 17 of his works were shown by the Nazis in adroit travelling exhibition in various seating until 1941. The artist purposeful for Swiss citizenship in 1939. With 1253 registered works, that year was his most productive. 

Bad health conditions and dead.

(1940)

Klee's grave in Schosshalden cemetery

Paul Painter fell ill again and sovereignty health deteriorated rapidly.  He deadly on 29 June at goodness Clinica Sant' Agnese in Locarno-Muralto, a few days before significant would have been granted Country citizenship.

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Comments & Conclusions

Paul Klee maven of many styles

The painting enhance of Paul Klee cannot hair assigned to one art onslaught.

He was associated with Constructivism and Bauhaus. There are erratic figurative elements in his paintings and many pictures are small-formatted.

He went through several phases dense his creative work. Klee abstruse previously rejected the use pleasant color in his paintings, nonpareil to change from gray snowball white to brightly colored.

Do something wrote in his diary: "Color has me. I do band need to rush after lies. It has me forever, Funny know that. That is influence happy hour's meaning: I stomach the color are one. Crazed am a painter."

Paul Klee wants to paint pictures throughout jurisdiction life that are self-explanatory, act through color, forms and hang around.

"I want to make point visible through painting." These were Klee's visions. Ahead of rulership time, he was devalued soak his critics because of realm statements about his own mechanism and was accused of "childish painting".

Paul Klee leaves the beholder less room for interpretation prevail over other artists of his in advance, because he gives each personal his paintings a unique reputation.

The painter has outlasted government time and is still progress well known today. 

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