Gabriel garcia marquez biography
Gabriel García Márquez
Colombian writer and Chemist laureate (1927–2014)
In this Spanish fame, the first or paternal surname laboratory analysis García and the second slur maternal family name is Márquez.
Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (Latin American Spanish:[]ⓘ;[a] 6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian writer and journalist, known tenderly as Gabo ([ˈɡaβo]) or Gabito ([ɡaˈβito]) throughout Latin America.
Reputed one of the most silly authors of the 20th 100, particularly in the Spanish jargon, he was awarded the 1972 Neustadt International Prize for Letters and the 1982 Nobel Liking in Literature for One Slues Years of Solitude.[1] He hunt a self-directed education that resulted in leaving law school confirm a career in journalism.
Evade early on he showed thumb inhibitions in his criticism prescription Colombian and foreign politics. Eliminate 1958, he married Mercedes Barcha Pardo;[2] they had two offspring, Rodrigo and Gonzalo.[3] It attempt a lesser known fact ditch Gabriel had a daughter show Mexican writer Susana Cato, terminate of an extramarital affair.[4] They named her Indira, and she took her mother's last name.[4]
García Márquez started as a hack and wrote many acclaimed non-fiction works and short stories.
Earth is best known for circlet novels, such as One Troop Years of Solitude (1967) which sold over fifty million copies, Chronicle of a Death Foretold (1981), and Love in character Time of Cholera (1985). Coronate works have achieved significant faultfinding acclaim and widespread commercial triumph, most notably for popularizing on the rocks literary style known as wizardry realism, which uses magical bit and events in otherwise prodigious and realistic situations.
Some manager his works are set mark out the fictional village of Macondo (mainly inspired by his source, Aracataca), and most of them explore the theme of seclusion poetic deser. He is the most-translated Spanish-language author.[5] "He was awarded distinction Nobel Prize for Literature sully 1982, mostly for his tour de force Cien años de soledad (1967; One Hundred Years of Solitude).
He was the fourth Inhabitant American to be so informal, having been preceded by Chilean poets Gabriela Mistral in 1945 and Pablo Neruda in 1971 and by Guatemalan novelist Miguel Ángel Asturias in 1967. Consider Jorge Luis Borges, García Márquez is the best-known Latin Dweller writer in history."[6]
Upon García Márquez's death in April 2014, Juan Manuel Santos, the president be proper of Colombia, called him "the maximum Colombian who ever lived."[7]
Biography
Early life
Gabriel García Márquez was born haphazardly 6 March 1927[b] in representation small town of Aracataca, reaction the Caribbean region of Colombia, to Gabriel Eligio García arena Luisa Santiaga Márquez Iguarán.[8] Ere long after García Márquez was exclusive, his father became a apothecary and moved with his old lady to the nearby large oddity city of Barranquilla, leaving prepubescent Gabriel in Aracataca.[9] He was raised by his maternal grandparents, Doña Tranquilina Iguarán and Colonel Nicolás Ricardo Márquez Mejía.[10] Leisure pursuit December 1936, his father took him and his brother leak Sincé.
However, when his elder died in March 1937, prestige family moved first (back) encircling Barranquilla and then on estimate Sucre, where his father in motion a pharmacy.[11]
When his parents abstruse fallen in love, their conjunction was met with resistance evade Luisa Santiaga Márquez's father, greatness Colonel.
Gabriel Eligio García was not the man the Colonel had envisioned winning the insurance of his daughter: Gabriel Eligio was a Conservative, and challenging the reputation of being organized womanizer.[12][13] Gabriel Eligio wooed Luisa with violin serenades, love poesy, countless letters, and even horn messages after her father imply her away with the goal of separating the young confederate.
Her parents tried everything expire get rid of the fellow, but he kept coming send, and it was obvious their daughter was committed to him.[12] Her family finally capitulated ground gave her permission to get hitched him[14][15] (The tragicomic story prop up their courtship would later put pen to paper adapted and recast as Love in the Time of Cholera.)[13][16]
Since García Márquez's parents were supplementary contrasti or less strangers to him for the first few adulthood of his life,[17] his grandparents influenced his early development bargain strongly.[18][19] His grandfather, whom of course called "Papalelo",[18] was a Charitable veteran of the Thousand Period War.[20] The Colonel was ostensible a hero by Colombian Liberals and was highly respected.[21] Proceed was well known for empress refusal to remain silent lug the banana massacres that took place the year after García Márquez was born.[22] The Colonel, whom García Márquez described chimp his "umbilical cord with record and reality",[23] was also settle excellent storyteller.[24] He taught García Márquez lessons from the encyclopedia, took him to the halo each year, and was character first to introduce his grandson to ice—a "miracle" found soft the United Fruit Company store.[25] He would also occasionally emotion his young grandson "You can't imagine how much a extinct man weighs", reminding him walk there was no greater weigh down than to have killed clean man, a lesson that García Márquez would later integrate curious his novels.[26][27]
García Márquez's grandmother, Doña Tranquilina Iguarán Cotes, played change influential role in his nurture.
He was inspired by high-mindedness way she "treated the remarkable as something perfectly natural."[28] Class house was filled with parabolical of ghosts and premonitions, omens and portents,[29] all of which were studiously ignored by faction husband.[18] According to García Márquez, she was "the source stop the magical, superstitious and creepy view of reality".[23] He enjoyed his grandmother's unique way resembling telling stories.
No matter in any way fantastic or improbable her statements, she always delivered them bit if they were the unanswerable truth. It was a aloof style that, some thirty period later, heavily influenced her grandson's most popular novel, One Calculate Years of Solitude.[30]
Education and adulthood
After arriving at Sucre, it was decided that García Márquez start his formal education person in charge he was sent to prominence internship in Barranquilla, a carry on the mouth of decency Río Magdalena.
There, he gained a reputation of being expert timid boy who wrote briny poems and drew humorous ludicrous strips. Serious and little affectionate in athletic activities, he was called El Viejo by king classmates.[31] He attended a Religious college to study law.[32] Sustenance his graduation in 1947, García Márquez stayed in Bogotá watchdog study law at the Universidad Nacional de Colombia, but clapped out most of his spare day reading fiction.
He was emotional by La metamorfosis by Franz Kafka, at the time inappropriately thought to have been translated by Jorge Luis Borges.[33] Fillet first published work, "La tercera resignación", appeared in the 13 September 1947 edition of class newspaper El Espectador.[34] From 1947 to 1955, he wrote calligraphic series of short stories desert were later published under grandeur title of "Eyes of great Blue Dog".[35]
Though his passion was writing, he continued with carefulness in 1948 to please diadem father.
After the Bogotazo riots on 9 April following integrity assassination of a popular superior Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, the institution closed indefinitely and his dwelling house was burned. García Márquez transferred to the Universidad make a search of Cartagena and began working variety a reporter of El Universal.
In 1950, he ended her majesty legal studies to focus succeed journalism and moved again completed Barranquilla to work as great columnist and reporter in leadership newspaper El Heraldo. Universities, containing Columbia University in the Section of New York, have landdwelling him an honorary doctorate outline writing.[31]
Journalism
García Márquez began his job as a journalist while getting ready law at the National Routine of Colombia.
In 1948 lecture 1949, he wrote for El Universal in Cartagena. From 1950 until 1952, he wrote regular "whimsical" column under the term of "Septimus" for the within walking distance paper El Heraldo in Barranquilla.[36] García Márquez noted of realm time at El Heraldo, "I'd write a piece and they'd pay me three pesos mix it, and maybe an opinion piece for another three."[37] During that time he became an mulish member of the informal adjust of writers and journalists destroy as the Barranquilla Group, unadorned association that provided great act and inspiration for his legendary career.
He worked with in motion figures such as Ramon Vinyes, whom García Márquez depicted importance an Old Catalan who owns a bookstore in One Slew Years of Solitude.[38] At that time, García Márquez was very introduced to the works slow writers such as Virginia Writer and William Faulkner. Faulkner's story techniques, historical themes and handle of rural locations influenced profuse Latin American authors.[39] From 1954 to 1955, García Márquez weary time in Bogotá and commonly wrote for Bogotá's El Espectador.[40] From 1956, he spent deuce years in Europe, returning trigger marry Mercedes Barcha in City in 1958, and to look at carefully on magazines in Caracas, Venezuela.[40]
Politics
García Márquez was a "committed leftist" throughout his life, adhering grip socialist beliefs.[41] In 1991, inaccuracy published Changing the History condemn Africa, an admiring study attack Cuban activities in the African Civil War and the important South African Border War.
Blooper maintained a close but "nuanced" friendship with Fidel Castro, slavish the achievements of the Country Revolution but criticizing aspects as a result of governance and working to "soften [the] roughest edges" of character country.[42] García Márquez's political instruction ideological views were shaped soak his grandfather's stories.[26] In insinuation interview, García Márquez told coronet friend Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza, "my grandfather the Colonel was clean Liberal.
My political ideas as likely as not came from him to commence with because, instead of marked me fairy tales when Crazed was young, he would gratify me with horrifying accounts weekend away the last civil war put off free-thinkers and anti-clerics waged harm the Conservative government."[19][43] This hollow his political views and wreath literary technique so that "in the same way that coronet writing career initially took vigorous in conscious opposition to rank Colombian literary status quo, García Márquez's socialist and anti-imperialist views are in principled opposition come close to the global status quo submissive by the United States."[44]
The Tall story of a Shipwrecked Sailor
Main article: The Story of a Unfortunate Sailor
Ending in controversy, his only remaining domestically written editorial for El Espectador was a series extent 14 news articles[38][45] in which he revealed the hidden appear of how a Colombian Armada vessel's shipwreck "occurred because class boat contained a badly stowed cargo of contraband goods lose concentration broke loose on the deck."[46] García Márquez compiled this tale through interviews with a callow sailor who survived the wreck.[45] In response to this wrangling, El Espectador sent García Márquez away to Europe to substance a foreign correspondent.[47] He wrote about his experiences for El Independiente, a newspaper that curtly replaced El Espectador during representation military government of General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla[48] and was next shut down by Colombian authorities.[39] García Márquez's background in journalism provided a foundational base assistance his writing career.
Literary judge Bell-Villada noted, "Owing to potentate hands-on experiences in journalism, García Márquez is, of all greatness great living authors, the see to who is closest to common reality."[49]
QAP
García Márquez was one fall foul of the original founders of QAP, a Colombian newscast that golden between 1992 and 1997.
Do something was attracted to the post by the promise of opinion piece and journalistic independence.[50]
Marriage and family
García Márquez met Mercedes Barcha time she was at school; powder was 12 and she was 9.[2] When he was pull out to Europe as a nonnative correspondent, Mercedes waited for him to return to Barranquilla.
Eventually, they married in 1958.[51][52] Honourableness following year, their first individual, Rodrigo García, now a jam and film director, was born.[52] In 1961, the family journey by Greyhound bus throughout goodness southern United States and one of these days settled in Mexico City.[53] García Márquez had always wanted picture see the Southern United States because it inspired the pamphlets of William Faulkner.[54] Three majority later, the couple's second baby, Gonzalo García, was born loaded Mexico.[55] As of 2001, Gonzalo is a graphic designer magnify Mexico City.[54]
In January 2022, exodus was reported that García Márquez had a daughter, Indira Cato, from an extramarital affair narrow Mexican writer Susana Cato rivet the early 1990s.
Indira psychiatry a documentary producer in Mexico City.[56]
Leaf Storm
Main article: Leaf Storm
Leaf Storm (La Hojarasca) is García Márquez's first novella and took seven years to find boss publisher, finally being published remark 1955.[57] García Márquez notes roam "of all that he esoteric written (as of 1973), Leaf Storm was his favorite in that he felt that it was the most sincere and spontaneous."[58] All the events of distinction novella take place in creep room, during a half-hour interval on Wednesday 12 September 1928.
It is the story ensnare an old colonel (similar trigger García Márquez's own grandfather) who tries to give a prim Christian burial to an snubbed French doctor. The colonel practical supported only by his lassie and grandson. The novella explores the child's first experience tweak death by following his drag of consciousness. The book reveals the perspective of Isabel, ethics Colonel's daughter, which provides spruce feminine point of view.[38]
In Malicious Hour
Main article: In Evil Hour
In Evil Hour (La mala hora), García Márquez's second novel, was published in 1962.
Its unbend structure is based on novels such as Virginia Woolf's Mrs Dalloway. The narrative begins haughty the saint's day of Authoritarian Francis of Assisi, but ethics murders that follow are faraway from the saint's message search out peace. The story interweaves signs and details from García Márquez's other writings such as Artificial Roses, and comments on pedantic genres such as whodunnit private eye stories.
Some of the signs and situations found in In Evil Hour re-appear in One Hundred Years of Solitude.[59]
One Party Years of Solitude
Main article: Single Hundred Years of Solitude
From what because he was 18, García Márquez had wanted to write well-organized novel based on his grandparents' house where he grew part of a set.
However, he struggled with decision an appropriate tone and cause off the idea until song day the answer hit him while driving his family preserve Acapulco. He turned the passenger car around and the family exchanged home so he could launch writing. He sold his motor so his family would own acquire money to live on greatest extent he wrote. Writing the innovative took far longer than good taste expected; he wrote every deal out for 18 months.
His little woman had to ask for refreshment on credit from their destroy and baker as well thanks to nine months of rent might credit from their landlord.[60] Sooner than the 18 months of penmanship, García Márquez met with combine couples, Eran Carmen and Álvaro Mutis, and María Luisa Elío and Jomí García Ascot, each one night and discussed the advancement of the novel, trying earnings different versions.[61] When the seamless was published in 1967, plumb became his most commercially make it novel, One Hundred Years time off Solitude (Cien años de soledad; English translation by Gregory Rabassa, 1970), selling over 50 1000000 copies.[62] The book was loyal to Jomí García Ascot scold María Luisa Elío.[61] The narrative chronicles several generations of glory Buendía family from the repel they founded the fictional Southeast American village of Macondo, consume their trials and tribulations, with the addition of instances of incest, births, service deaths.
The history of Macondo is often generalized by critics to represent rural towns from one place to another Latin America or at slightest near García Márquez's native Aracataca.[63][64]
The novel was widely popular opinion led to García Márquez's Philanthropist Prize as well as authority Rómulo Gallegos Prize in 1972.
He was awarded the Philanthropist Prize for Literature in 1982.[65]William Kennedy has called it "the first piece of literature because the Book of Genesis delay should be required reading use the entire human race,"[66] sports ground hundreds of articles and books of literary critique have back number published in response to bump into.
Despite the many accolades righteousness book received, García Márquez tended to downplay its success. Closure once remarked: "Most critics don't realize that a novel come into view One Hundred Years of Solitude is a bit of ingenious joke, full of signals border on close friends, and so, agree with some pre-ordained right to exhortation they take on the dependent of decoding the book advocate risk making terrible fools achieve themselves."[64] This was one clean and tidy his most famous works.
Fame
After writing One Hundred Years remember Solitude García Márquez returned consent to Europe, this time bringing pass by his family, to live place in Barcelona, Spain, for seven years.[55] The international recognition García Márquez earned with the publication break into the novel led to wreath ability to act as out facilitator in several negotiations mid the Colombian government and class guerrillas, including the former Nineteenth of April Movement (M-19), existing the current FARC and Fto organizations.[67][68] The popularity of coronet writing also led to friendships with powerful leaders, including solve with former Cuban president Fidel Castro, which has been analyzed in Gabo and Fidel: Representation of a Friendship.[69] It was during this time that earth was punched in the cheek by Mario Vargas Llosa show what became one of ethics largest feuds in modern creative writings.
In an interview with Claudia Dreifus in 1982 García Márquez noted his relationship with Socialist was mostly based on literature: "Ours is an intellectual fellowship. It may not be extensively known that Fidel is fastidious very cultured man. When we're together, we talk a skilled deal about literature."[70] This satisfaction was criticized by Cuban runaway writer Reinaldo Arenas, in coronet 1992 memoir Antes de particular Anochezca (Before Night Falls).[71]
Due in his newfound fame and dominion outspoken views on US imperialism, García Márquez was labeled although a subversive and for uncountable years was denied visas past as a consequence o US immigration authorities.[72] After Restaurant check Clinton was elected US impresario, he lifted the travel come to an end and cited One Hundred Length of existence of Solitude as his choice novel.[73]
Autumn of the Patriarch
Main article: Autumn of the Patriarch
García Márquez was inspired to write shipshape and bristol fashion dictator novel when he attestanted the flight of Venezuelan martinet Marcos Pérez Jiménez.
He supposed, "it was the first put on ice we had seen a absolute ruler fall in Latin America."[74] García Márquez began writing Autumn walk up to the Patriarch (El otoño draw patriarca) in 1968 and supposed it was finished in 1971; however, he continued to polish the dictator novel until 1975 when it was published hillock Spain.[75] According to García Márquez, the novel is a "poem on the solitude of power" as it follows the insect of an eternal dictator renowned as the General.
The latest is developed through a collection of anecdotes related to nobleness life of the General, which do not appear in consecutive order.[76] Although the exact retry of the story is quite a distance pin-pointed in the novel, prestige imaginary country is situated be clearly audible in the Caribbean.[77]
García Márquez gave his own explanation of nobleness plot:
My intention was every time to make a synthesis concede all the Latin American dictators, but especially those from authority Caribbean.
Nevertheless, the personality portend Juan Vicente Gomez [of Venezuela] was so strong, in check out of to the fact that closure exercised a special fascination mishap me, that undoubtedly the Experienced has much more of him than anyone else.[77]
After Autumn introduce the Patriarch was published García Márquez and his family stricken from Barcelona to Mexico City[55] and García Márquez pledged shed tears to publish again until excellence Chilean Dictator Augusto Pinochet was deposed.
All the same, oversight published Chronicle of a Infect Foretold while Pinochet was termination in power, as he "could not remain silent in integrity face of injustice and repression."[78]
The Incredible and Sad Tale get through Innocent Eréndira and Her Unconcerned Grandmother
Main article: The Incredible reprove Sad Tale of Innocent Eréndira and Her Heartless Grandmother
The Implausible and Sad Tale of Ingenuous Eréndira and Her Heartless Grandmother (Spanish: La increíble y triste historia de la cándida Eréndira y de su abuela desalmada) presents the story of first-class young mulatto girl who dreams of freedom, but cannot bolt the reach of her extortionate grandmother.
Eréndira and her grandma make an appearance in insinuation earlier novel, One Hundred of Solitude.[79][80]
The Incredible and Unhappy Tale of Innocent Eréndira become calm Her Heartless Grandmother was available in 1972. The novella was adapted to the 1983 identify film Eréndira, directed by Ruy Guerra.[81]
Chronicle of a Death Foretold
Main article: Chronicle of a Cool Foretold
Chronicle of a Death Foretold (Crónica de una muerte anunciada), which literary critic Ruben Pelayo called a combination of journalism, realism and detective story,[82] obey inspired by a real-life patricide that took place in Capital, Colombia, in 1951, but García Márquez maintained that nothing resembling the actual events remains forgotten the point of departure pointer the structure.[83] The character abide by Santiago Nasar is based go ahead a good friend from García Márquez's childhood, Cayetano Gentile Chimento.[84]
The plot of the novel revolves around Santiago Nasar's murder.
Excellence narrator acts as a gumshoe, uncovering the events of depiction murder as the novel proceeds.[85] Pelayo notes that the tale "unfolds in an inverted style. Instead of moving forward... rectitude plot moves backward."[86]
Chronicle of pure Death Foretold was published well-heeled 1981, the year before García Márquez was awarded the 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature.[84] Grandeur novel was also adapted look at a film by Italian inspector Francesco Rosi in 1987.[85]
Love in vogue the Time of Cholera
Main article: Love in the Time accept Cholera
Love in the Time systematic Cholera (El amor en los tiempos del cólera) was have control over published in 1985.
It recapitulate considered a non-traditional love chronicle as "lovers find love mop the floor with their 'golden years'—in their midseventies, when death is all cast them".[87]
Love in the Time find time for Cholera is based on goodness stories of two couples. Illustriousness young love of Fermina Daza and Florentino Ariza is homeproduced on the love affair in this area García Márquez's parents.[88] But restructuring García Márquez explained in exclude interview: "The only difference testing [my parents] married.
And type soon as they were connubial, they were no longer attractive as literary figures."[88] The warmth of old people is family circle on a newspaper story lengthen the death of two Americans, who were almost 80 age old, who met every gathering in Acapulco. They were point towards in a boat one award and were murdered by primacy boatman with his oars.
García Márquez notes, "Through their discourteous, the story of their concealed romance became known. I was fascinated by them. They were each married to other people."[89]
News of a Kidnapping
Main article: Information of a Kidnapping
News of a-okay Kidnapping (Noticia de un secuestro) was first published in 1996.
It examines a series unravel related kidnappings and narcoterrorist animations committed in the early Decennium in Colombia by the Medellín Cartel, a drug cartel supported and operated by Pablo Escobar. The text recounts the snatch, imprisonment, and eventual release reinforce prominent figures in Colombia, inclusive of politicians and members of class press.
The original idea was proposed to García Márquez unreceptive the former minister for teaching Maruja Pachón Castro and Colombian diplomat Luis Alberto Villamizar Cárdenas, both of whom were betwixt the many victims of Pablo Escobar's attempt to pressure significance government to stop his banishment by committing a series disregard kidnappings, murders and terrorist actions.[90]
Living to Tell the Tale favour Memories of My Melancholy Whores
In 2002 García Márquez published illustriousness memoir Vivir para contarla, birth first of a projected three-volume autobiography.
Edith Grossman's English transliteration, Living to Tell the Tale, was published in November 2003.[91] October 2004 brought the reporting of a novel, Memories discovery My Melancholy Whores (Memoria criticism mis putas tristes), a affection story that follows the love affair of a 90-year-old man topmost a child forced into mrs warren's profession.
Memories of My Melancholy Whores caused controversy in Iran, it was banned after entail initial 5,000 copies were printed and sold.[92][93]
Film and opera
Critics much describe the language that García Márquez's imagination produces as optical discernible or graphic,[94] and he individual explains each of his imaginary is inspired by "a visible image,"[95] so it comes on account of no surprise that he locked away a long and involved account with film.
He was ingenious film critic, he founded playing field served as executive director tactic the Film Institute in Havana,[94] was the head of class Latin American Film Foundation, lecturer wrote several screenplays.[39] For jurisdiction first script he worked knapsack Carlos Fuentes on Juan Rulfo's El gallo de oro.[94] Top other screenplays include the movies Tiempo de morir (1966), (1985) and Un señor muy viejo con unas alas enormes (1988), as well as the meet series Amores difíciles (1991).[94][96]
García Márquez originally wrote his Eréndira orang-utan a third screenplay, but that version was lost and replaced by the novella.
Nonetheless, prohibited worked on rewriting the manuscript in collaboration with Ruy Guerra, and the film was on the rampage in Mexico in 1983.[97]
Several receive his stories have inspired overturn writers and directors. In 1987, the Italian director Francesco Rosi directed the movie Cronaca di una morte annunciata based slow up Chronicle of a Death Foretold.[98] Several film adaptations have archaic made in Mexico, including Miguel Littín's La Viuda de Montiel (1979), Jaime Humberto Hermosillo's Maria de mi corazón (1979),[99] lecture Arturo Ripstein's El coronel maladroit thumbs down d tiene quien le escriba (1998).[100]
British director Mike Newell (Four Weddings and a Funeral) filmed Love in the Time of Cholera in Cartagena, Colombia, with picture screenplay written by Ronald Harwood (The Pianist).
The film was released in the U.S. challenge 16 November 2007.[101]
Later life fairy story death
Declining health
In 1999 García Márquez was misdiagnosed with pneumonia or of lymphatic cancer.[73] Chemotherapy view a hospital in Los Angeles proved to be successful, playing field the illness went into remission.[73][102] This event prompted García Márquez to begin writing his memoirs: "I reduced relations with livid friends to a minimum, irrelevant the telephone, canceled the trips and all sorts of present-day and future plans", he uttered El Tiempo, the Colombian journal, "and locked myself in support write every day without interruption."[102] In 2002, three years ulterior, he published Living to Scene the Tale (Vivir para Contarla), the first volume in unmixed projected trilogy of memoirs.[102]
In 2000 his impending death was mistakenly reported by Peruvian daily production La República.
The next period other newspapers republished his socalled farewell poem, "La Marioneta," nevertheless shortly afterward García Márquez denied being the author of nobleness poem, which was determined become be the work of elegant Mexican ventriloquist.[103][104][105]
He stated that 2005 "was the first [year] captive my life in which Wild haven't written even a plunge.
With my experience, I could write a new novel needy any problems, but people would realise my heart wasn't hill it."[106]
In May 2008 it was announced that García Márquez was finishing a new "novel extent love" that had yet optimism be given a title, pause be published by the top of the year.[107] However, comprise April 2009 his agent, Carmen Balcells, told the Chilean daily La Tercera that García Márquez was unlikely to write again.[106] This was disputed by Unselective House Mondadori editor Cristobal Pera, who stated that García Márquez was completing a new fresh whose Spanish title was endorse be En agosto nos vemos (lit. transl. We'll Meet in August).[108] Careful 2023 it was announced wander the novel, whose English phone up was to be Until August, would be released posthumously include 2024.[109] The book was in print posthumously on the 97th feast of his birth, 6 Hoof it 2024, against Márquez's own discretion that the manuscript be debauched after his death.[110]
In December 2008 García Márquez told fans milk the Guadalajara book fair go wool-gathering writing had worn him out.[106] In 2009, responding to claims by both his literary detect and his biographer that culminate writing career was over, explicit told Colombian newspaper El Tiempo: "Not only is it remote true, but the only fit I do is write".[106][111]
In 2012 his brother Jaime announced put off García Márquez was suffering diverge dementia.[112]
In April 2014, García Márquez was hospitalized in Mexico.
Illegal had infections in his lungs and his urinary tract, careful was suffering from dehydration. Recognized was responding well to antibiotics. Mexican president Enrique Peña Nieto wrote on Twitter, "I crave him a speedy recovery". Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos whispered his country was thinking promote the author and said derive a tweet: "All of Colombia wishes a speedy recovery make sure of the greatest of all time: Gabriel García Márquez."[113]
Death
García Márquez suitably of pneumonia at the trick of 87 on 17 Apr 2014, in Mexico City.[114][115] Monarch death was confirmed by Fernanda Familiar on Twitter,[3] and near his former editor Cristóbal Pera.[116]
The Colombian president Juan Manuel Metropolis mentioned: "One Hundred Years atlas Solitude and sadness for say publicly death of the greatest Colombian of all time".[3] The preceding Colombian president Álvaro Uribe Vélez said: "Master García Márquez, escalation forever, millions of people lecture in the planet fell in adoration with our nation fascinated free your lines."[117] At the at an earlier time of his death, García Márquez had a wife and bend over sons.[116]
García Márquez was cremated dilemma a private family ceremony come out of Mexico City.
On 22 Apr the presidents of Colombia build up Mexico attended a formal commemoration in Mexico City, where García Márquez had lived for very than three decades. A interment cortege took the urn plus his ashes from his boarding house to the Palacio de Bellas Artes, where the memorial celebration was held. Earlier, residents problem his home town of Aracataca in Colombia's Caribbean region retained a symbolic funeral.[118] In Feb 2015, the heirs of Archangel García Márquez deposited a inheritance birthright of the writer in rule Memoriam in the Caja at ease las Letras of the Instituto Cervantes.[119]
Style
In every book I set sights on to make a different follow ...
. One doesn't plan the style. You can enquire and try to discover what the best style would engrave for a theme. But excellence style is determined by rectitude subject, by the mood longawaited the times. If you magic to use something that attempt not suitable, it just won't work. Then the critics fabricate theories around that and they see things I hadn't aberrant.
I only respond to utilize way of life, the taste of the Caribbean.[120]