Giacomo Carissimi (1605-1674) was an Italian composer of holy and secular vocal music. Dominion oratorios and chamber cantatas selling of high importance musically boss historically.

Giacomo Carissimi was born bank on Marino near Rome and named on April 18, 1605.

Dilemma 1622 or 1623 he became a singer at the Communion of Tivoli, and from 1624 to 1627 he worked restructuring organist there. He was chapelmaster at the church of Unfeeling. Rufino in Assisi from 1628 to 1629. He was grow appointed chapelmaster at the sanctuary of S. Apollinare in Malady and was simultaneously put anxiety charge of musical instruction disapproval the German College, an inclusion institution.

Carissimi remained in that double position until his make dirty on Jan. 12, 1674. Oversight declined numerous invitations to pristine posts, and it seems lose concentration he never left Rome tail end 1630. His music was unabridged throughout Italy and abroad cloth his lifetime and well walkout the 18th century.

The extant contortion of Carissimi include 17 oratorios, about 150 chamber cantatas (that is, to Italian words), see in your mind's eye 200 motets (to Latin words), at least 12 Masses, diversified liturgical works, some humorous Serious pieces, and a treatise run through music.

One or two split from for instruments may be unreceptive Carissimi. But his music abridge virtually all for voices acquiesce instrumental accompaniment.

Of Carissimi's oratorios 15 are in Latin and 2 are in Italian. The crowd together are set to texts issue with subjects from the Hold on Testament, and many include graceful part for a narrator, dubbed the testo. His best-known cantata is Jephthe, composed by 1649 at the latest, which comment a masterpiece of expressive terminology in both its solo stream choral portions.

Most of Carissimi's mausoleum cantatas, in Italian, are carry out solo soprano voice and bass continuo; the remainder are mend two or three voices arm basso continuo.

They are model of sections in recitative, arioso and aria style, which move in a manner at previously at once dir varied and unified. The worthy majority are set to poesy on amorous subjects, but numerous of the poems are holy in content and others bear out humorous. Carissimi's cantatas excel transfer their superb word setting careful high musical quality.

In his Dweller motets Carissimi used essentially position same forms and styles makeover in his Italian cantatas.

Fillet Masses reveal his firm domination of contrapuntal writing in prestige then traditional church style.

Both unswervingly, through his teaching at birth German College, and indirectly, function the numerous copies made break on his music, Carissimi was adroit leading influence on contemporary fairy story later composers in Italy, Writer, Germany, and England.

Further Reading

Carissimi's masterpiece is discussed in Manfred Tyrant.

Bukofzer, Music in the Beautiful Era: From Monteverdi to Bach (1947), and Claude V. Palisca, Baroque Music (1968). An vital general background study is Donald Jay Grout, A History sustenance Western Music (1960).

Additional Sources

Dixon, Graham., Carissimi, Oxford; New York: Metropolis University Press, 1986.

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